![]() Louis and Springfield and during the early 1910s. ![]() During the Civil War part of it became the "Wire Road" Louis to Springfield and SW Missouri were improved into dirt roads and a stage coach service ran along it. ![]() The original native "traces" or trails from St. Settlers encroached on the native Osage and Kickapoo people who ceded their land in a series of treaties between 18 they were relocated to reservations in the Indian Territory, which later became the state of Oklahoma. ![]() This part of Louisiana became the Missouri Territory in 1812 and it became a state of the Union in 1821. The famous Lewis and Clark Expedition to Oregon started off from this city. Louis was the starting point for the settlement of the West, hence its name " Gateway to the West". Then, strapped for cash he sold it to the U.S. The region was known as Louisiana after the famous French King Louis XIV.Īfter the Seven Years' War (1763) France ceded Upper Louisiana to Spain, but Napoleon recovered it for France in 1800. Louis was founded by French from New Orleans in 1764. The French from Canada advanced southwards and settled Missouri from the Great Lakes region via Illinois in the mid-1700s. The ancestors of Native Americans have lived in Missouri for at least 10,000 years, with mound builders constructing massive earthwork structures along the eastern Mississippi area until 600 years ago.
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